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Choosing running shoes

Choosing a good pair of running shoes is hugely important in keeping you comfortable and helping to prevent injuries. Women's running shoes are now very good at doing this and a pair of relatively cheap running shoes will do a good job when compared to the cost of hobbling around with blisters or even injuries!

There are a few basic pointers that will ensure that your money is well spent.

In terms of fit you should allow a thumb's width at the end of your running shoes to allow for the swelling of your feet as they heat up with exercise and the movement within the shoe that happens. You heel should be held snugly and your midfoot should also be held secure.

Then you need to know what type of running shoe you need. Each time your heel hits the ground it lands on the outside of the foot before your foot rolls to be flat to the ground. This motion is called 'pronation' and it is designed to absorb shock, give balance and prepare your foot to give forward leverage. Sadly most of us don't have perfect feet but the good news is that the running brands know this and are able to make shoes to cater for different types of feet.

Looking at a pair of old shoes will help you choose the pair of running shoes you need. Stand them on a level surface and look at them from behind the heel. Do not worry about where the sole of your shoe is worn - it will probably be worn on the outside as this is where most people land but ignore this.

Over-pronation is very common. This means your foot rolls too far. This creates rotational forces that can cause soreness and even injuries. If you 'over-pronate', and so are an 'over-pronator', your running shoes will have an upper that leans slightly to, and over the inside of the running shoe.* You need support shoes or motion control shoes if you feet roll too far.

Under-pronation is when a runner's foot does not roll far enough. Their running shoes will show a slight outwards lean. You need cushioning shoes. Correct pronation means the foot rolls just the right amount. There won't be any lean so you too should choose cushioning shoes*.

* If you have bought support shoes in the past and they show no 'lean' it may be that you do need support shoes but the shoes have successfully prevented the over-pronation.